Professional Ethics Interview Questions
1.What is ethics?
Answer:
Ethics is defined as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad with moral and duty obligation.
2.What is engineering ethics?
Answer:
Engineering ethics is concerned with
1.the study of the moral issues and decisions confronting individuals and organizations engaged in the engineering field.
2.The study of related issues about the moral ideals, characters, policies, and relationships of people and corporations involved in the technological activity.
3.What are the functions of the code of ethics?
Answer:
The various functions of codes of ethics are
1.Inspiration
2.Guidance
3.Support for responsible conduct
4.Education and promotion of mutual understanding
4.What is personal ethics?
Answer:
personal ethics is concerned with the rules by which an individual lives his or her personal life.
5.What is medical ethics?
Answer:
Medical ethics is concerned with the rules and standards governing the conduct of doctors and other medical practitioners in their role as professionals.
6.What is legal ethics?
Answer:
Legal ethics is concerned with the codes that guide the professional's conduct of lawyers and judges.
7.What is accounting ethics?
Answer:
Accounting ethics is concerned with the codes that guide the professional's conduct of accountants.
8.What are moral reasons?
Answer:
1.Respecting others and ourselves
2.Respecting the right of others
3.Keeping promises of others
4.Encouraging teamwork
9.What are the types of the inquiries in engineering ethics?
Answer:
There are three types of ethics in engineering ethics
a.Normative inquiries
b.Conceptual inquiries
c. Factual inquiries
10.What are the examples of the Conceptual inquiries?
Answer:
a.What is the safety?
b.What is meant by risk?
c.How safety is related to risk?
d.What is a bribe?
e.What is a profession?
11.What is Moral Dilemmas?
Answer:
Moral Dilemmas are the situation in which two or more moral obligations, duties, rights, goods, or ideas come into conflict with each other.
12.What are the causes of Moral Dilemmas?
Answer:
a. The problem of vagueness
b. The problem of conflicting reasons
22. What is meant by "Whistleblowing"?
Answer:
Whistle bowling is the act by an employee of informing the public or higher management of unethical or illegal behavior by an employer or supervisor.
23. What is meant by copyright?
Answer:
Copyright is the right to copy and make use of literacy, dramatic, musical, artistic works, cinematographic films, records, and broadcasts. The copyrights protect the expression of the idea, not the idea themselves.
24. What is meant by Patent?
Answer:
The patent is the legal rights approved for new inventions involving scientific and technological knowledge.
25. What is meant by loyalty?
Answer:
Loyalty means the quality of being true and faithful in one's support.
26. What is meant by Collegiality?
Answer:
Collegiality is a kind of connectionless grounded in respect for professional expertise and in a commitment to the goals and values of the profession.
27. What is Technology transfer?
Answer:
Technology transfer is the process of moving technology to a quite new set of conditions and implementing it there.
28. What are the different categories of the whistle-blowing?
Answer:
1.Internal whistle-blowing
2. External whistle-blowing
3. Open whistle-blowing
4. Anonymous whistle-blowing
29. What is meant by Appropriate technology?
Answer:
Appropriate technology is a generic concept that applies under social aspects when transferring technologies.Appropriate technology refers identification, transfer, and implementation of the most suitable technology for a new set of conditions.
30. List the international rights listed by Donaldson?
Answer:
1. The right to freedom of physical movement
2. The right to ownership of property
3. The right to freedom from torture
4. The right to fair trial
31. Define the term "Integrity"?
Answer:
Integrity refers to a quality of a person's character.
32. What are the factors involved in the appraisal of self-respect?
Answer:
1.Integrity
2. A sense of honor
3. Self-control
4. Courage
5. Good judgment
33. What is meant by Disaster?
Answer:
Disaster is a serious disruptive event coincides with a state of insufficient preparation.
34. What is meant by Occupational crime?
Answer:
Occupational crimes are illegal acts committed by a person's lawful employment.It is the secretive violation of laws regarding work activities.
35.Define the term Collective Bargaining?
Answer:
Collective Bargaining has defined as 'negotiation about working conditions and terms of employment between an employer and one or more representative employees with a view to reaching an agreement.
36. What are the responsibilities of enginers-managers?
Answer:
a. Promoting an ethical climate
b. Resolving conflicts
37. What is meant by ethical climate?
Answer:
A favorable working atmosphere required to achieve a morally responsible conduct is called 'an ethical climate'.
38. What are the most common conflict reported to managers.?
Answer:
1. Conflicts over the schedule
2. Conflicts over human resources available for the business
3. Conflicts over technical issues
4. Conflicts over administration procedures
5. Conflicts of personality
6. Conflicts of over goals
39. What are the principles of conflicts resolution?
Answer:
1. People
2.Interests
3. Options
4. Criteria
40. What are the responsibilities of the consulting engineers?
Answer:
1. Advertising
2. Competitive Bidding
3. Contingency Fees
4. Safety and client needs
5.Provisions for resolution of disputes
41. What is meant by Competitive Bidding?
Answer:
Competitive Bidding means the process of an offering of prices at an auction or in business to achieve something.It is the process of competing for projects on the basis of submitting priced proposals.
42. Who are Moral Leaders?
Answer:
Moral Leaders are those who direct, motivate, organize, manage, or in other ways take groups toward morally valuable goals.
43. What is meant by Computer code of ethics?
Answer:
The computer code of ethics to overcome the various ethical issues of Computer ethics.
44. What are the commands for Computer code of ethics?
Answer:
1. Don't use a computer to harm other people
2. Don't Interfere with other people's computer work.
3. Don't use a computer to steal.
4. Don't use a computer to bear false witness
45. What is meant by Computer Autonomy?
Answer:
Computer Autonomy refers to the ability of a computer to make decisions without the interventions of humans.This Autonomous function of computers creates a lot of negative implications.
46. What is meant by Computer Viruses?
Answer:
Computer Viruses are programs introduced deliberately for destroying or altering the operating systems and databases of the computer.
47. What is mean by Hacking?
Answer:
Hacking is gaining unauthorized access to a database, implanting false information in a database or altering existing information, and disseminating viruses over the internet.
48. What is meant by Privacy?
Answer:
Privacy means the basic right of an control access to and use of information about himself.
49. What is Computer Ethics?
Answer:
Computer Ethics is the study of ethical issues are associated primarily with computing machines and the computing profession.
50. What is meant by Cyber Ethics?
Answer:
Cyber Ethics is the field of applied ethics that examines moral, legal, and social issues in the development and the use of cybertechnology.
51. What is Cybertechnology?
Answer:
Cybertechnology refers to a broad range of technologies from stand-alone computers to the cluster of networked computing, information and communication technologies.
52. What is meant by MNCs?
Answer:
Large corporations having investment and business in a number of countries are known as the 'Multinational' or 'Transnational' corporations.
53. What is meant by "Sexual Harassment"?
Answer:
Discrimination is the unequal treatment of an individual intentionally on unintentionally.
55. What are the elements of Intellectual Property?
Answer:
1.patents
2. Industrial designs
3. Trademarks
4.Copyrights
5. Trade secrets
56. What is meant by Patents?
Answer:
Patents are the legal rights approved for new inventions involving scientific and technical knowledge.
57. What is meant by intellectual property?
Answer:
Intellectual Property(IP) is a property that results from mental labor
58. What are the types of the employee's rights?
Answer:
There are two types of employee rights, They are
1.Contractual employees
2. Non-Contractual employees
59. What are "Non-Contractual Employee Rights"?
Answer:
1. Right to outside activities
2. Rights to privacy
3.Right to due to process
60. What are "Professional Rights"?
Answer:
1. Right ethics
2.Duty ethics
3.Utilitarianism
61. What is meant by Human rights?
Answer:
Human rights are the rights possessed by virtue of being people or moral agents.
62. What are the fundamental human rights?
Answer:
1.Right to life
2.Right to liberty
3. Right to security of person
4. Right not to be held in slavery
5. Right to freedom of movement.
63. What are the types of Rights?
Answer:
1. Human rights
2. Employee rights
3. Professional rights
64. Mention the examples of Occupational Crimes?
Answer:
Occupational Crimes examples are
1. Price fixing
2.Endangering lives
3. Industrial espionage
65. What is meant by Industrial espionage?
Answer:
Moonlighting is used when an employee of a company works for another company during his spare time.
67. What is meant by Bribe?
Answer:
The bribe is illegal and immoral because they are worthy of substantial amounts.
67. What is meant by "Kickbacks"?
Answer:
Kickbacks are another form of bribing.Prearranged payments made by contractors to companies or their representatives in exchange for contractors actually granted are called 'kickbacks'.
68. What are the types of Conflicts of Interest?
Answer:
1.Actual conflicts of interest
2.Potential conflicts of interest
1.What is ethics?
Answer:
Ethics is defined as the discipline dealing with what is good and bad with moral and duty obligation.
2.What is engineering ethics?
Answer:
Engineering ethics is concerned with
1.the study of the moral issues and decisions confronting individuals and organizations engaged in the engineering field.
2.The study of related issues about the moral ideals, characters, policies, and relationships of people and corporations involved in the technological activity.
3.What are the functions of the code of ethics?
Answer:
The various functions of codes of ethics are
1.Inspiration
2.Guidance
3.Support for responsible conduct
4.Education and promotion of mutual understanding
4.What is personal ethics?
Answer:
personal ethics is concerned with the rules by which an individual lives his or her personal life.
5.What is medical ethics?
Answer:
Medical ethics is concerned with the rules and standards governing the conduct of doctors and other medical practitioners in their role as professionals.
6.What is legal ethics?
Answer:
Legal ethics is concerned with the codes that guide the professional's conduct of lawyers and judges.
7.What is accounting ethics?
Answer:
Accounting ethics is concerned with the codes that guide the professional's conduct of accountants.
8.What are moral reasons?
Answer:
1.Respecting others and ourselves
2.Respecting the right of others
3.Keeping promises of others
4.Encouraging teamwork
9.What are the types of the inquiries in engineering ethics?
Answer:
There are three types of ethics in engineering ethics
a.Normative inquiries
b.Conceptual inquiries
c. Factual inquiries
10.What are the examples of the Conceptual inquiries?
Answer:
a.What is the safety?
b.What is meant by risk?
c.How safety is related to risk?
d.What is a bribe?
e.What is a profession?
11.What is Moral Dilemmas?
Answer:
Moral Dilemmas are the situation in which two or more moral obligations, duties, rights, goods, or ideas come into conflict with each other.
12.What are the causes of Moral Dilemmas?
Answer:
b. The problem of conflicting reasons
c. Problems of disagreement
13. What is meant by Moral Autonomy?
Answer:
Answer:
Moral Autonomy is the ability to think critically and independently about moral issues and apply this normal thinking situation that arises during the professional engineering practice.
14.What are the attributes of a profession?
Answer:
Answer:
a.Knowledge
b.Organization
c.Public good
15.What is meant by Professionalism?
Answer:
Answer:
The term 'Professionalism' refers to the qualities, competencies, and skills of professionals.It has connotations and refers to the manifestations of a professional.
16. What are the types of ethical theories?
Answer:
Answer:
There are four types of the ethical theories
1.Virtue ethics theory
2.Right ethics theory
3.Duty ethics theory
4. Utilitarianism theory
17. What are the aims of studying engineering ethics?
Answer:
1.To stimulate ethical issues
2.To recognize ethical issues
3. To develop analytical skills
4.To address unclarity, uncertainty, and disagreement.
17. What are the aims of studying engineering ethics?
Answer:
1.To stimulate ethical issues
2.To recognize ethical issues
3. To develop analytical skills
4.To address unclarity, uncertainty, and disagreement.
18. What is Micro-ethics?
Answer:
Micro-ethics address typical, everyday problems that the engineers face their professional life.In other words, micro-ethics describes ethical issues that may affect an engineer's professional and personal life.
19.What is meant by Macro-ethics?
Answer:
Macro-ethics are deals with all societal problems that engineers encounter during their career.in other words, macro-ethics discusses ethical issues concerning all societal problems that engineers might encounter.
20.What are the two different persuasive definitions of professionalism in engineering?
Answer:
a. Professionalism as independence
b. Professionalism as serving employers
21. What is the "acceptability of risk"?
Answer:
According to Rowe, "A risk is acceptable when those affected are generally no longer apprehensive about it.
Answer:
Micro-ethics address typical, everyday problems that the engineers face their professional life.In other words, micro-ethics describes ethical issues that may affect an engineer's professional and personal life.
19.What is meant by Macro-ethics?
Answer:
Macro-ethics are deals with all societal problems that engineers encounter during their career.in other words, macro-ethics discusses ethical issues concerning all societal problems that engineers might encounter.
20.What are the two different persuasive definitions of professionalism in engineering?
Answer:
a. Professionalism as independence
b. Professionalism as serving employers
21. What is the "acceptability of risk"?
Answer:
According to Rowe, "A risk is acceptable when those affected are generally no longer apprehensive about it.
22. What is meant by "Whistleblowing"?
Answer:
Whistle bowling is the act by an employee of informing the public or higher management of unethical or illegal behavior by an employer or supervisor.
23. What is meant by copyright?
Answer:
Copyright is the right to copy and make use of literacy, dramatic, musical, artistic works, cinematographic films, records, and broadcasts. The copyrights protect the expression of the idea, not the idea themselves.
24. What is meant by Patent?
Answer:
The patent is the legal rights approved for new inventions involving scientific and technological knowledge.
25. What is meant by loyalty?
Answer:
Loyalty means the quality of being true and faithful in one's support.
26. What is meant by Collegiality?
Answer:
Collegiality is a kind of connectionless grounded in respect for professional expertise and in a commitment to the goals and values of the profession.
27. What is Technology transfer?
Answer:
Technology transfer is the process of moving technology to a quite new set of conditions and implementing it there.
28. What are the different categories of the whistle-blowing?
Answer:
1.Internal whistle-blowing
2. External whistle-blowing
3. Open whistle-blowing
4. Anonymous whistle-blowing
29. What is meant by Appropriate technology?
Answer:
Appropriate technology is a generic concept that applies under social aspects when transferring technologies.Appropriate technology refers identification, transfer, and implementation of the most suitable technology for a new set of conditions.
30. List the international rights listed by Donaldson?
Answer:
1. The right to freedom of physical movement
2. The right to ownership of property
3. The right to freedom from torture
4. The right to fair trial
31. Define the term "Integrity"?
Answer:
Integrity refers to a quality of a person's character.
32. What are the factors involved in the appraisal of self-respect?
Answer:
1.Integrity
2. A sense of honor
3. Self-control
4. Courage
5. Good judgment
33. What is meant by Disaster?
Answer:
Disaster is a serious disruptive event coincides with a state of insufficient preparation.
34. What is meant by Occupational crime?
Answer:
Occupational crimes are illegal acts committed by a person's lawful employment.It is the secretive violation of laws regarding work activities.
35.Define the term Collective Bargaining?
Answer:
Collective Bargaining has defined as 'negotiation about working conditions and terms of employment between an employer and one or more representative employees with a view to reaching an agreement.
36. What are the responsibilities of enginers-managers?
Answer:
a. Promoting an ethical climate
b. Resolving conflicts
37. What is meant by ethical climate?
Answer:
A favorable working atmosphere required to achieve a morally responsible conduct is called 'an ethical climate'.
38. What are the most common conflict reported to managers.?
Answer:
1. Conflicts over the schedule
2. Conflicts over human resources available for the business
3. Conflicts over technical issues
4. Conflicts over administration procedures
5. Conflicts of personality
6. Conflicts of over goals
39. What are the principles of conflicts resolution?
Answer:
1. People
2.Interests
3. Options
4. Criteria
40. What are the responsibilities of the consulting engineers?
Answer:
1. Advertising
2. Competitive Bidding
3. Contingency Fees
4. Safety and client needs
5.Provisions for resolution of disputes
41. What is meant by Competitive Bidding?
Answer:
Competitive Bidding means the process of an offering of prices at an auction or in business to achieve something.It is the process of competing for projects on the basis of submitting priced proposals.
42. Who are Moral Leaders?
Answer:
Moral Leaders are those who direct, motivate, organize, manage, or in other ways take groups toward morally valuable goals.
43. What is meant by Computer code of ethics?
Answer:
The computer code of ethics to overcome the various ethical issues of Computer ethics.
44. What are the commands for Computer code of ethics?
Answer:
1. Don't use a computer to harm other people
2. Don't Interfere with other people's computer work.
3. Don't use a computer to steal.
4. Don't use a computer to bear false witness
45. What is meant by Computer Autonomy?
Answer:
Computer Autonomy refers to the ability of a computer to make decisions without the interventions of humans.This Autonomous function of computers creates a lot of negative implications.
46. What is meant by Computer Viruses?
Answer:
Computer Viruses are programs introduced deliberately for destroying or altering the operating systems and databases of the computer.
47. What is mean by Hacking?
Answer:
Hacking is gaining unauthorized access to a database, implanting false information in a database or altering existing information, and disseminating viruses over the internet.
48. What is meant by Privacy?
Answer:
Privacy means the basic right of an control access to and use of information about himself.
49. What is Computer Ethics?
Answer:
Computer Ethics is the study of ethical issues are associated primarily with computing machines and the computing profession.
50. What is meant by Cyber Ethics?
Answer:
Cyber Ethics is the field of applied ethics that examines moral, legal, and social issues in the development and the use of cybertechnology.
51. What is Cybertechnology?
Answer:
Cybertechnology refers to a broad range of technologies from stand-alone computers to the cluster of networked computing, information and communication technologies.
52. What is meant by MNCs?
Answer:
Large corporations having investment and business in a number of countries are known as the 'Multinational' or 'Transnational' corporations.
53. What is meant by "Sexual Harassment"?
Answer:
Sexual Harassment is a particular undesirable, objectionable form of sex discrimination.
54. What is meant by Discrimination?
Answer:
Discrimination is the unequal treatment of an individual intentionally on unintentionally.
55. What are the elements of Intellectual Property?
Answer:
1.patents
2. Industrial designs
3. Trademarks
4.Copyrights
5. Trade secrets
56. What is meant by Patents?
Answer:
Patents are the legal rights approved for new inventions involving scientific and technical knowledge.
57. What is meant by intellectual property?
Answer:
Intellectual Property(IP) is a property that results from mental labor
58. What are the types of the employee's rights?
Answer:
There are two types of employee rights, They are
1.Contractual employees
2. Non-Contractual employees
59. What are "Non-Contractual Employee Rights"?
Answer:
1. Right to outside activities
2. Rights to privacy
3.Right to due to process
60. What are "Professional Rights"?
Answer:
1. Right ethics
2.Duty ethics
3.Utilitarianism
61. What is meant by Human rights?
Answer:
Human rights are the rights possessed by virtue of being people or moral agents.
62. What are the fundamental human rights?
Answer:
1.Right to life
2.Right to liberty
3. Right to security of person
4. Right not to be held in slavery
5. Right to freedom of movement.
63. What are the types of Rights?
Answer:
1. Human rights
2. Employee rights
3. Professional rights
64. Mention the examples of Occupational Crimes?
Answer:
Occupational Crimes examples are
1. Price fixing
2.Endangering lives
3. Industrial espionage
65. What is meant by Industrial espionage?
Answer:
Industrial espionage means industrial spying.Espionage refers secret gathering of information in order to influence relationships between two entities.
66. What is "Moonlighting"?
Answer:
67. What is meant by Bribe?
Answer:
The bribe is illegal and immoral because they are worthy of substantial amounts.
67. What is meant by "Kickbacks"?
Answer:
Kickbacks are another form of bribing.Prearranged payments made by contractors to companies or their representatives in exchange for contractors actually granted are called 'kickbacks'.
68. What are the types of Conflicts of Interest?
Answer:
1.Actual conflicts of interest
2.Potential conflicts of interest
3. Apparent conflicts of interest
69. What types of information Should be kept Confidential?
Answer:
1.Information about unreleased products.
2. The results and data about the products
3. Design or formulas of products
4.Organization of plant facilities.
70. What are the two senses of Loyalty?
Answer:
1.agency Loyalty
2.Identification Loyalty
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